{"id":9910,"date":"2023-12-12T11:58:13","date_gmt":"2023-12-12T10:58:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hydrogencouncil.com\/?p=9910"},"modified":"2024-02-27T13:34:25","modified_gmt":"2024-02-27T12:34:25","slug":"hydrogen-insights-2023-december-update","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hydrogencouncil.com\/fr\/hydrogen-insights-2023-december-update\/","title":{"rendered":"Mise \u00e0 jour de d\u00e9cembre 2023 sur Hydrogen Insights"},"content":{"rendered":"
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<\/p>\n

12 d\u00e9cembre 2023<\/strong><\/p>\n

Mise \u00e0 jour de d\u00e9cembre 2023 sur Hydrogen Insights <\/em>est la derni\u00e8re mise \u00e0 jour sur l\u2019\u00e9conomie mondiale de l\u2019hydrog\u00e8ne par l\u2019Hydrogen Council et McKinsey & Company. Il r\u00e9sume l\u2019\u00e9tat actuel du secteur mondial de l\u2019hydrog\u00e8ne et son d\u00e9ploiement r\u00e9el, avec une analyse approfondie de l\u2019\u00e9volution des co\u00fbts de l\u2019hydrog\u00e8ne renouvelable.<\/p>\n

Il repr\u00e9sente un effort de collaboration pour partager une perspective objective, holistique et quantitative sur l'\u00e9tat de l'\u00e9cosyst\u00e8me mondial de l'hydrog\u00e8ne.<\/p>\n

R\u00e9sum\u00e9<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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  1. L\u2019hydrog\u00e8ne jouera un r\u00f4le crucial dans la d\u00e9carbonisation des secteurs difficiles \u00e0 r\u00e9duire, permettra le transport d\u2019\u00e9nergie \u00e0 grande \u00e9chelle vers des r\u00e9gions aux ressources limit\u00e9es et permettra un syst\u00e8me \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique propre et r\u00e9silient. Son d\u00e9ploiement se trouve \u00e0 un point d\u2019inflexion : d\u2019un c\u00f4t\u00e9, il y a des vents favorables tels qu\u2019un pipeline de projets croissant et arrivant \u00e0 maturit\u00e9 progressivement et une r\u00e9glementation favorable \u00e0 la d\u00e9carbonation. D\u2019un autre c\u00f4t\u00e9, il existe des obstacles : augmentation des co\u00fbts, retards dans les projets, incertitude r\u00e9glementaire persistante et co\u00fbts de financement plus \u00e9lev\u00e9s.

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  2. Le portefeuille de projets s'agrandit, avec plus de 1\u00a0400 projets annonc\u00e9s dans toutes les r\u00e9gions (contre environ 1\u00a0040 dans la publication pr\u00e9c\u00e9dente), ce qui \u00e9quivaut \u00e0 570 milliards de dollars d'investissements (auparavant 435 milliards de dollars) et \u00e0 45 millions de tonnes par an (Mt pa) d'approvisionnement en hydrog\u00e8ne propre. annonc\u00e9 jusqu\u2019en 2030 (auparavant 38 Mt par an). L'Europe pr\u00e9sente le plus grand nombre de projets (540), suivie par l'Am\u00e9rique du Nord (248). Un quart des projets dont la date de mise en service est connue ont d\u00e9pass\u00e9 la d\u00e9cision finale d'investissement (FID), ce qui repr\u00e9sente 7% du total des investissements annonc\u00e9s. Les investissements arrivent \u00e0 maturit\u00e9, avec 110 milliards USD dans l'ing\u00e9nierie et la conception frontales (FEED) et au-del\u00e0 (contre 75 milliards USD), avec une croissance de 60% des investissements en cours de FEED. Le d\u00e9ploiement de l'\u00e9lectrolyse \u00e0 l'\u00e9chelle mondiale a connu une croissance similaire, d\u00e9passant la barre des 1 gigawatt (GW) (contre 0,7 GW auparavant), avec une capacit\u00e9 d'environ 12 GW ayant d\u00e9pass\u00e9 le FID.

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  3. Le paysage r\u00e9glementaire dans son ensemble \u00e9volue. Par exemple, le soutien se mat\u00e9rialise via des cr\u00e9dits d\u2019imp\u00f4t \u00e0 la production (PTC) et un soutien financier aux p\u00f4les de l\u2019hydrog\u00e8ne aux \u00c9tats-Unis, des mandats sur l\u2019hydrog\u00e8ne renouvelable dans la directive sur les \u00e9nergies renouvelables (RED III) en Europe ou des contrats sur diff\u00e9rence (CfD) au Japon. Cependant, des incertitudes r\u00e9glementaires demeurent, telles que la d\u00e9finition des exigences pour b\u00e9n\u00e9ficier du PTC de la loi am\u00e9ricaine sur la r\u00e9duction de l'inflation (IRA) et la mise en \u0153uvre de RED III dans les \u00c9tats membres de l'UE, ce qui implique que ces politiques n'ont pas encore pleinement impact\u00e9 le march\u00e9.

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  4. L\u2019industrie de l\u2019hydrog\u00e8ne propre est confront\u00e9e \u00e0 des vents contraires. Les co\u00fbts et les attentes en mati\u00e8re de co\u00fbts ont consid\u00e9rablement augment\u00e9, en particulier pour l'hydrog\u00e8ne renouvelable. Le co\u00fbt actualis\u00e9 estim\u00e9 de la production d\u2019hydrog\u00e8ne renouvelable (LCOH) est d\u2019environ 4,5 \u00e0 6,5 USD par kilogramme (USD\/kg) s\u2019il est construit aujourd\u2019hui, soit une augmentation de 30% \u00e0 65%. Plusieurs facteurs ont provoqu\u00e9 cette augmentation\u00a0: des co\u00fbts de main-d'\u0153uvre et de mat\u00e9riaux plus \u00e9lev\u00e9s, un co\u00fbt plus \u00e9lev\u00e9 pour la construction du reste des usines d'\u00e9lectrolyse, un co\u00fbt du capital plus \u00e9lev\u00e9 de 3 \u00e0 5\u00a0points de pourcentage et une augmentation du co\u00fbt de l'\u00e9nergie renouvelable de plus de 30%. Cependant, le co\u00fbt de production de l'hydrog\u00e8ne renouvelable devrait baisser entre 2,5 et 4,0 USD\/kg d'ici 2030, gr\u00e2ce aux progr\u00e8s de la technologie des \u00e9lectrolyseurs, aux \u00e9conomies d'\u00e9chelle de fabrication, aux am\u00e9liorations de la conception et \u00e0 la r\u00e9duction du co\u00fbt de l'\u00e9nergie renouvelable.

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  5. Ces vents contraires ont entra\u00een\u00e9 un d\u00e9veloppement plus lent de l\u2019industrie mondiale de l\u2019hydrog\u00e8ne que pr\u00e9vu. De tels obstacles se refl\u00e8tent, par exemple, dans une baisse de 10% de l\u2019approvisionnement annonc\u00e9 en hydrog\u00e8ne propre jusqu\u2019en 2025. Une action concert\u00e9e des industries et des gouvernements sera probablement n\u00e9cessaire pour favoriser la croissance mondiale de l\u2019hydrog\u00e8ne propre, facilitant ainsi une d\u00e9carbonisation suppl\u00e9mentaire.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

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    Consulter et t\u00e9l\u00e9charger le rapport complet<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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    Lire le communiqu\u00e9 de presse<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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    Vous souhaitez disposer des donn\u00e9es et des informations les plus r\u00e9centes sur le march\u00e9 de l'hydrog\u00e8ne\u00a0? <\/strong><\/p>\n

    Ce rapport est accompagn\u00e9 de Aper\u00e7u de l'hydrog\u00e8ne<\/em><\/strong><\/a>, une plate-forme payante par abonnement qui fournira une perspective mondiale r\u00e9guli\u00e8rement mise \u00e0 jour sur la dynamique d'investissement dans l'hydrog\u00e8ne, le d\u00e9veloppement du march\u00e9 et la comp\u00e9titivit\u00e9 des co\u00fbts. Le service payant est disponible pour les non-membres du Hydrogen Council. Pour vous inscrire et pour plus d\u2019informations, contactez le Secr\u00e9tariat \u2013 secretariat@hydrogencouncil.com<\/a>.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    La mise \u00e0 jour de d\u00e9cembre 2023 d\u2019Hydrogen Insights est la derni\u00e8re mise \u00e0 jour sur l\u2019\u00e9conomie mondiale de l\u2019hydrog\u00e8ne r\u00e9alis\u00e9e par l\u2019Hydrogen Council et McKinsey & Company. Il r\u00e9sume l\u2019\u00e9tat actuel du secteur mondial de l\u2019hydrog\u00e8ne et son d\u00e9ploiement r\u00e9el, avec une analyse approfondie de l\u2019\u00e9volution des co\u00fbts de l\u2019hydrog\u00e8ne renouvelable.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":9916,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[131,132,133,134,116,156,75,118,157,135,136,117,115,137,114],"tags":[146],"class_list":["post-9910","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-africa-region-intelligence","category-asia-pacific-region-intelligence","category-central-south-america-region-intelligence","category-europe-region-intelligence","category-format-intelligence","category-industry-subject-matter-intelligence","category-intelligence","category-investment-subject-matter-intelligence","category-market-overview-subject-matter-intelligence","category-middle-east-region-intelligence","category-north-america-region-intelligence","category-policy-subject-matter-intelligence","category-region-intelligence","category-report-format-intelligence","category-subject-matter-intelligence","tag-report"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nHydrogen Insights 2023 December Update | Hydrogen Council<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Hydrogen Insights 2023 December Update is the latest update on the global hydrogen economy from the Hydrogen Council and McKinsey & Company. It summarizes the current state of the global hydrogen sector and actual hydrogen deployment, with a deep dive into renewable hydrogen cost evolution.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/hydrogencouncil.com\/fr\/hydrogen-insights-2023-december-update\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Hydrogen Insights 2023 December Update | Hydrogen Council\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Hydrogen Insights 2023 December Update is the latest update on the global hydrogen economy from the Hydrogen Council and McKinsey & Company. 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