{"id":9722,"date":"2023-11-16T11:55:58","date_gmt":"2023-11-16T10:55:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hydrogencouncil.com\/?p=9722"},"modified":"2024-02-29T15:34:13","modified_gmt":"2024-02-29T14:34:13","slug":"global-trade-key-to-accelerating-a-more-cost-effective-transition-to-a-hydrogen-economy","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hydrogencouncil.com\/fr\/global-trade-key-to-accelerating-a-more-cost-effective-transition-to-a-hydrogen-economy\/","title":{"rendered":"Le commerce mondial est essentiel pour acc\u00e9l\u00e9rer une transition plus rentable vers une \u00e9conomie de l\u2019hydrog\u00e8ne"},"content":{"rendered":"
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BRUXELLES, le 16 novembre 2023<\/strong> \u2013\u00a0<\/em>Alors que nous aspirons \u00e0 un monde compl\u00e8tement d\u00e9carbon\u00e9 d\u2019ici 2050, l\u2019importance du r\u00f4le de l\u2019hydrog\u00e8ne dans la transition vers le z\u00e9ro net n\u2019a jamais \u00e9t\u00e9 aussi \u00e9vidente. Mais face \u00e0 un paysage \u00e9conomique difficile et \u00e0 l\u2019augmentation des co\u00fbts et des contraintes de la cha\u00eene d\u2019approvisionnement, la n\u00e9cessit\u00e9 de fournir au monde les sources d\u2019hydrog\u00e8ne propre les plus comp\u00e9titives est primordiale. Conseil Hydrog\u00e8ne<\/a> Selon le rapport de synth\u00e8se publi\u00e9 aujourd'hui.<\/p>\n

La mise \u00e0 jour 2023 de Flux mondiaux d'hydrog\u00e8ne<\/em>, co-\u00e9crit par McKinsey & Company, souligne le r\u00f4le essentiel que le commerce mondial de l'hydrog\u00e8ne jouera pour stimuler l'adoption de l'hydrog\u00e8ne et acc\u00e9l\u00e9rer une transition plus rentable vers une \u00e9conomie de l'hydrog\u00e8ne.<\/p>\n

Le rapport de synth\u00e8se met en \u00e9vidence la mani\u00e8re dont l'industrie de l'hydrog\u00e8ne s'adapte \u00e0 un cadre r\u00e9glementaire en \u00e9volution, aux changements de politique mondiale, \u00e0 la hausse des co\u00fbts et aux enseignements continus tir\u00e9s de la mise en \u0153uvre des projets. Il revisite le 2022 Flux mondiaux d'hydrog\u00e8ne<\/em> rapport pour tenir compte de ces changements et d\u2019autres, et \u00e9value comment les flux commerciaux mondiaux d\u2019hydrog\u00e8ne pourraient \u00e9voluer.<\/p>\n

La mise \u00e0 jour 2023 de Flux mondiaux d'hydrog\u00e8ne<\/em> constate que le commerce de l\u2019hydrog\u00e8ne sera encore plus important qu\u2019on ne le pensait auparavant pour fournir aux r\u00e9gions soumises \u00e0 des contraintes renouvelables un acc\u00e8s \u00e0 des mol\u00e9cules propres. Les principaux centres de demande d\u2019hydrog\u00e8ne ne correspondent souvent pas g\u00e9ographiquement aux zones id\u00e9ales pour la production d\u2019hydrog\u00e8ne renouvelable. Cela cr\u00e9e des opportunit\u00e9s commerciales potentielles entre les pays disposant d\u2019une capacit\u00e9 de production exc\u00e9dentaire d\u2019hydrog\u00e8ne \u00e0 faible co\u00fbt et les pays ayant besoin d\u2019importations.<\/p>\n

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\n\t\t\t\t\u00ab Prendre conscience du r\u00f4le cl\u00e9 de l'hydrog\u00e8ne dans la transition \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique n\u00e9cessite de penser au-del\u00e0 des fronti\u00e8res. Connecter l\u2019offre et la demande d\u2019hydrog\u00e8ne \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9chelle mondiale par le biais du commerce d\u00e9bloquera d\u2019importants gains d\u2019efficacit\u00e9 et des r\u00e9ductions de co\u00fbts. Nous continuerons \u00e0 travailler ensemble pour accro\u00eetre les investissements et les infrastructures afin de lib\u00e9rer tout le potentiel de l\u2019hydrog\u00e8ne. \u00bb\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tSanjiv Lamba, PDG de Linde plc et copr\u00e9sident du Hydrogen Council<\/cite>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tTweeter<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/blockquote>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\t\u00ab En tirant parti du potentiel du commerce mondial, nous pouvons maximiser la production d\u2019hydrog\u00e8ne propre dans des emplacements optimaux et la livrer de mani\u00e8re rentable aux centres de demande. Nous avons besoin d\u2019un soutien gouvernemental fort et d\u2019une collaboration entre les cha\u00eenes de valeur pour r\u00e9duire les co\u00fbts et construire l\u2019infrastructure pour le commerce mondial de l\u2019hydrog\u00e8ne.\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tYoshinori Kanehana, pr\u00e9sident de Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd. et copr\u00e9sident du Hydrogen Council<\/cite>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tTweeter<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/blockquote>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Depuis le rapport 2022, de nouvelles r\u00e9glementations et incitations \u00e0 la production telles que l'Inflation Reduction Act (IRA) aux \u00c9tats-Unis et la directive sur les \u00e9nergies renouvelables (RED III) en Europe ont \u00e9t\u00e9 introduites. Ces changements entra\u00eenent des \u00e9carts de co\u00fbts de production d\u2019hydrog\u00e8ne propre encore plus importants entre les r\u00e9gions g\u00e9ographiques qu\u2019on ne le pensait auparavant, cr\u00e9ant des opportunit\u00e9s commerciales entre les pays disposant d\u2019une capacit\u00e9 de production exc\u00e9dentaire d\u2019hydrog\u00e8ne \u00e0 faible co\u00fbt et les pays ayant besoin d\u2019importations. D\u2019ici 2030, l\u2019\u00e9volution des co\u00fbts de production de l\u2019hydrog\u00e8ne pourrait entra\u00eener un diff\u00e9rentiel de co\u00fbts de 15 fois entre les r\u00e9gions o\u00f9 les co\u00fbts sont les plus \u00e9lev\u00e9s et les plus bas.<\/p>\n

Reconnaissant le r\u00f4le essentiel que l\u2019hydrog\u00e8ne doit jouer pour que le monde se d\u00e9carbonise d\u2019ici 2050, il est urgent d\u2019acc\u00e9l\u00e9rer les efforts et les investissements pour d\u00e9bloquer le commerce, en connectant les fournisseurs et les acheteurs d\u2019hydrog\u00e8ne propre.<\/p>\n

L'analyse 2023 consid\u00e8re la demande et le commerce dans un sc\u00e9nario appel\u00e9 Acc\u00e9l\u00e9ration suppl\u00e9mentaire (FA), dans lequel la transition \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique est acc\u00e9l\u00e9r\u00e9e par rapport au rythme actuel, mais le monde ne parvient toujours pas \u00e0 atteindre l'objectif de temp\u00e9rature de 1,5\u00b0C. Dans ce sc\u00e9nario, la demande d\u2019hydrog\u00e8ne propre (\u00e0 faible teneur en carbone et renouvelable) pourrait atteindre plus de 40 millions de tonnes par an (MTPA) d\u2019ici 2030.<\/p>\n

Le commerce international sera crucial : environ la moiti\u00e9 de l\u2019hydrog\u00e8ne propre (\u00e0 faible teneur en carbone et renouvelable) produit d\u2019ici 2030 devrait \u00eatre transport\u00e9 sur de longues distances, selon le rapport de synth\u00e8se. Cela repr\u00e9sente 20 MTPA sur 40 MTPA de demande totale d\u2019hydrog\u00e8ne propre. Ce transport se fera principalement via des pipelines ou des exp\u00e9ditions d'ammoniac propre rempla\u00e7ant l'ammoniac gris.<\/p>\n

D\u2019ici 2050, la demande en hydrog\u00e8ne propre atteindra 375 MTPA. Sur ce total, environ 200 MTPA pourraient \u00eatre transport\u00e9es sur de longues distances. D\u2019ici l\u00e0, les pipelines pourraient repr\u00e9senter environ 40% de transport longue distance, le k\u00e9ros\u00e8ne synth\u00e9tique et l\u2019ammoniac 20% chacun, l\u2019hydrog\u00e8ne exp\u00e9di\u00e9 (via l\u2019ammoniac, le LOHC ou le LH2) 10%, le m\u00e9thanol et l\u2019acier vert repr\u00e9sentant 5% chacun.<\/p>\n

Assurer le transport sur de longues distances de l\u2019hydrog\u00e8ne et de ses d\u00e9riv\u00e9s pourrait entra\u00eener des \u00e9conomies significatives et r\u00e9duire les co\u00fbts de r\u00e9duction des \u00e9missions de carbone. Dans un sc\u00e9nario o\u00f9 le commerce international de l\u2019hydrog\u00e8ne se d\u00e9veloppe, les investissements totaux dans l\u2019hydrog\u00e8ne pourraient s\u2019\u00e9lever \u00e0 environ $8 billions d\u2019ici 2050, ce qui repr\u00e9sente $4 billions d\u2019\u00e9conomies de co\u00fbts. Pour faciliter le transport longue distance de l\u2019hydrog\u00e8ne et de ses d\u00e9riv\u00e9s, environ 1,4 \u00e0 70 milliards d\u2019investissements seraient n\u00e9cessaires par an d\u2019ici 2050 dans les infrastructures de transport, de conversion et de reconversion.<\/p>\n

Lis le Mise \u00e0 jour des flux mondiaux d\u2019hydrog\u00e8ne 2023\u00a0<\/em>rapport sommaire ici<\/a>.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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<\/p>\n

\u00c0 propos du Conseil de l'hydrog\u00e8ne<\/strong><\/p>\n

Le Hydrogen Council est une initiative mondiale dirig\u00e9e par des PDG qui rassemble des entreprises de premier plan partageant une vision unie et une ambition \u00e0 long terme pour l'hydrog\u00e8ne afin de favoriser la transition vers une \u00e9nergie propre.<\/p>\n

Le Conseil estime que l'hydrog\u00e8ne a un r\u00f4le cl\u00e9 \u00e0 jouer dans la r\u00e9alisation de nos objectifs mondiaux de d\u00e9carbonation en aidant \u00e0 diversifier les sources d'\u00e9nergie dans le monde, \u00e0 favoriser l'innovation commerciale et technologique en tant que moteurs de la croissance \u00e9conomique \u00e0 long terme et \u00e0 d\u00e9carboner les secteurs difficiles \u00e0 r\u00e9duire.<\/p>\n

Utilisant sa port\u00e9e mondiale pour promouvoir la collaboration entre les gouvernements, l\u2019industrie et les investisseurs, le Conseil fournit des conseils pour acc\u00e9l\u00e9rer le d\u00e9ploiement de solutions hydrog\u00e8ne dans le monde. Il agit \u00e9galement comme un march\u00e9 d'affaires, r\u00e9unissant un groupe diversifi\u00e9 de 150 entreprises bas\u00e9es dans plus de 20 pays tout au long de la cha\u00eene de valeur de l'hydrog\u00e8ne, notamment de grandes multinationales, des PME innovantes et des investisseurs.<\/p>\n

Le Conseil de l'hydrog\u00e8ne sert \u00e9galement de ressource pour les normes de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 et d'interlocuteur pour la communaut\u00e9 des investisseurs, tout en identifiant les opportunit\u00e9s de plaidoyer r\u00e9glementaire dans les zones g\u00e9ographiques cl\u00e9s.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Pour en savoir plus visitezwww.hydrogencouncil.com<\/a>et suivez-nous sur Twitter@HydrogenCouncil<\/a>etLinkedIn<\/a>.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Demandes des m\u00e9dias<\/strong><\/p>\n

Joanna Damerell, responsable des communications, Conseil de l'hydrog\u00e8ne<\/p>\n

joanna.damerell@hydrogencouncil.com<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Alors que nous aspirons \u00e0 un monde compl\u00e8tement d\u00e9carbon\u00e9 d\u2019ici 2050, l\u2019importance du r\u00f4le de l\u2019hydrog\u00e8ne dans la transition vers le z\u00e9ro net n\u2019a jamais \u00e9t\u00e9 aussi \u00e9vidente. Mais face \u00e0 un paysage \u00e9conomique difficile et \u00e0 l\u2019augmentation des co\u00fbts et des contraintes de la cha\u00eene d\u2019approvisionnement, la n\u00e9cessit\u00e9 de fournir au monde les sources d\u2019hydrog\u00e8ne propre les plus comp\u00e9titives est primordiale, indique un nouveau rapport de synth\u00e8se de l\u2019Hydrogen Council publi\u00e9 aujourd\u2019hui.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":9728,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[139,141,76],"tags":[163],"class_list":["post-9722","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-format-newsroom","category-media-release","category-newsroom","tag-media-release"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nGlobal trade key to accelerating a more cost-effective transition to a hydrogen economy | Hydrogen Council<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"As we strive for a completely decarbonized world by 2050, the importance of hydrogen\u2019s role in a transition to net zero has never been more evident. 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