{"id":13921,"date":"2024-09-17T12:53:00","date_gmt":"2024-09-17T10:53:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hydrogencouncil.com\/?p=13921"},"modified":"2024-09-17T12:53:24","modified_gmt":"2024-09-17T10:53:24","slug":"hydrogen-insights-2024","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hydrogencouncil.com\/fr\/hydrogen-insights-2024\/","title":{"rendered":"Perspectives sur l'hydrog\u00e8ne 2024"},"content":{"rendered":"
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<\/p>\n

R\u00e9dig\u00e9 par le Hydrogen Council en collaboration avec McKinsey & Company, le rapport s'appuie sur une combinaison d'informations publiques et de donn\u00e9es exclusives des membres du Hydrogen Council et repr\u00e9sente un effort de collaboration pour partager une perspective objective, holistique et quantitative sur l'\u00e9tat de l'\u00e9cosyst\u00e8me mondial de l'hydrog\u00e8ne.<\/p>\n

Dans cette derni\u00e8re \u00e9dition, nous faisons le point sur les progr\u00e8s de l'industrie au cours des quatre derni\u00e8res ann\u00e9es (2020-2024) et examinons les tendances les plus r\u00e9centes du secteur et les d\u00e9veloppements majeurs survenus depuis notre derni\u00e8re publication en d\u00e9cembre 2023.<\/p>\n

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Consulter et t\u00e9l\u00e9charger le rapport complet<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Lire le communiqu\u00e9 de presse<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<\/i>\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tLien vers le communiqu\u00e9 de presse<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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<\/p>\n

R\u00e9sum\u00e9<\/h3>\n

Joindre la parole aux actes : augmentation de sept fois des investissements dans les projets d'hydrog\u00e8ne atteignant le FID \u00e0 l'\u00e9chelle mondiale au cours des quatre derni\u00e8res ann\u00e9es <\/strong><\/p>\n

L'industrie mondiale de l'hydrog\u00e8ne est naissante et fait face \u00e0 des d\u00e9fis \u00e0 mesure qu'elle se d\u00e9veloppe. Cependant, en examinant le d\u00e9veloppement de l'industrie mondiale de l'hydrog\u00e8ne depuis la premi\u00e8re publication de Aper\u00e7u de l'hydrog\u00e8ne <\/em>en 2021, les progr\u00e8s r\u00e9alis\u00e9s gr\u00e2ce aux efforts des d\u00e9cideurs de l\u2019industrie et des gouvernements sont ind\u00e9niables.<\/p>\n

Les projets d\u2019hydrog\u00e8ne propre qui ont atteint la d\u00e9cision finale d\u2019investissement (FID) ont connu une augmentation spectaculaire, passant de 102 projets engag\u00e9s en 2020, repr\u00e9sentant environ 10 milliards USD d\u2019investissement engag\u00e9, \u00e0 434 en 2024, repr\u00e9sentant environ 75 milliards USD.<\/p>\n

Les facteurs cl\u00e9s qui conduisent \u00e0 la r\u00e9ussite des projets vers le FID comprennent des incitations claires et efficaces (par exemple, le cr\u00e9dit d'imp\u00f4t 45Q aux \u00c9tats-Unis), une visibilit\u00e9 du c\u00f4t\u00e9 de la demande qui stimule l'achat (par exemple, les instruments de contrat pour diff\u00e9rence qui stimulent la demande d'hydrog\u00e8ne pour la production d'\u00e9lectricit\u00e9 au Japon) et une politique industrielle forte qui r\u00e9duit les co\u00fbts gr\u00e2ce au d\u00e9ploiement \u00e0 grande \u00e9chelle (par exemple, en Chine).<\/p>\n

Maturit\u00e9 croissante des projets : progression vers le FEED coupl\u00e9e \u00e0 l'attrition naturelle <\/strong><\/p>\n

Si le pipeline mondial de projets a \u00e9t\u00e9 multipli\u00e9 par sept depuis 2020, passant de 228 projets en 2021 \u00e0 1 572 projets en 2024 sur l\u2019ensemble de la cha\u00eene de valeur, il a \u00e9galement gagn\u00e9 en maturit\u00e9. Au fil des ans, une part plus importante des projets est pass\u00e9e du stade d\u2019annonce \u00e0 celui d\u2019\u00e9tapes plus avanc\u00e9es. Entre 2020 et 2024, les investissements r\u00e9alis\u00e9s dans les projets en phase de conception technique initiale (FEED) ont \u00e9t\u00e9 multipli\u00e9s par 20.<\/p>\n

L\u2019attrition naturelle favorise la maturation de l\u2019industrie en \u00e9liminant progressivement les projets les moins viables et en donnant la priorit\u00e9 \u00e0 ceux qui pr\u00e9sentent le plus grand potentiel. Des tendances similaires ont \u00e9t\u00e9 observ\u00e9es au cours des premi\u00e8res ann\u00e9es des industries \u00e9olienne et solaire avant d\u2019atteindre la maturit\u00e9, avec des taux de r\u00e9ussite typiques des entonnoirs de projets d\u2019environ 10% \u00e0 20% du d\u00e9veloppement initial \u00e0 la mise en service, et restent courantes dans d\u2019autres technologies climatiques \u00e0 croissance rapide, telles que l\u2019industrie des batteries.<\/p>\n

Naviguer dans les turbulences : l'incertitude r\u00e9glementaire et les vents contraires macro\u00e9conomiques alimentent les retards <\/strong><\/p>\n

Aux c\u00f4t\u00e9s d\u2019autres industries d\u2019\u00e9nergie propre, l\u2019hydrog\u00e8ne est confront\u00e9 \u00e0 une s\u00e9rie de vents contraires macro\u00e9conomiques, allant de l\u2019augmentation de l\u2019inflation et des taux d\u2019int\u00e9r\u00eat aux turbulences sur les march\u00e9s mondiaux de l\u2019\u00e9nergie suite aux crises g\u00e9opolitiques, aux contraintes de la cha\u00eene d\u2019approvisionnement et aux prix de l\u2019\u00e9lectricit\u00e9 renouvelable plus \u00e9lev\u00e9s que pr\u00e9vu.<\/p>\n

L\u2019un des principaux d\u00e9fis sectoriels sp\u00e9cifiques \u00e0 l\u2019industrie de l\u2019hydrog\u00e8ne est l\u2019incertitude associ\u00e9e \u00e0 un certain nombre de cadres r\u00e9glementaires (par exemple, la mise en \u0153uvre en suspens de RED III au niveau des \u00c9tats membres, le r\u00e8glement de l\u2019IRA 45V), qui entrave la viabilit\u00e9 des projets. Associ\u00e9e \u00e0 l\u2019augmentation des co\u00fbts de l\u2019\u00e9nergie renouvelable et des \u00e9lectrolyseurs, cette situation a entra\u00een\u00e9 des retards et des annulations de projets, en particulier de projets d\u2019hydrog\u00e8ne renouvelable. Compte tenu de ces retards et de l\u2019attrition pr\u00e9vue des projets, 12 \u00e0 18 Mt par an sur les 48 Mt par an annonc\u00e9es pour l\u2019approvisionnement en hydrog\u00e8ne pourraient \u00eatre d\u00e9ploy\u00e9es d\u2019ici 2030. Dans le m\u00eame temps, au cours de l\u2019ann\u00e9e \u00e9coul\u00e9e, des r\u00e9gions comme l\u2019Am\u00e9rique du Nord sont devenues le foyer de plus de 901 TP3T de capacit\u00e9 mondiale d\u2019hydrog\u00e8ne \u00e0 faible \u00e9mission de carbone qui a franchi le cap du FID en grande partie gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 de solides incitations politiques (par exemple, le cr\u00e9dit d\u2019imp\u00f4t de 45 % pour les projets CCS dans le cadre de l\u2019IRA).<\/p>\n

Au-del\u00e0 de la perc\u00e9e : la r\u00e9alisation des objectifs climatiques n\u00e9cessite une augmentation significative des investissements <\/strong><\/p>\n

Bien que l\u2019industrie ait connu une multiplication extraordinaire par sept de la capacit\u00e9 d\u2019hydrog\u00e8ne \u00e0 atteindre le FID \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9chelle mondiale au cours des quatre derni\u00e8res ann\u00e9es, le rythme et l\u2019ampleur du d\u00e9ploiement n\u2019ont pas \u00e9t\u00e9 suffisants pour rester sur la bonne voie pour respecter les engagements climatiques. Pour acc\u00e9l\u00e9rer la d\u00e9carbonisation du syst\u00e8me \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique mondial, il est n\u00e9cessaire de multiplier par huit les investissements dans l\u2019hydrog\u00e8ne d\u2019ici 2030, par rapport aux 75 milliards de dollars d\u2019investissement actuels apr\u00e8s le FID.<\/p>\n

Pour relever ce d\u00e9fi, les d\u00e9cideurs du gouvernement et de l\u2019industrie doivent unir leurs efforts. Les mesures incitatives gouvernementales et les cadres l\u00e9gislatifs favorables jouent un r\u00f4le essentiel dans la mobilisation des capitaux priv\u00e9s et l\u2019avancement des projets matures au cours de cette d\u00e9cennie. Au cours des deux prochaines ann\u00e9es, il sera essentiel de garantir une plus grande clart\u00e9 et une plus grande certitude r\u00e9glementaire ainsi qu\u2019un soutien aux moteurs de la demande pour s\u2019attaquer aux retards observ\u00e9s aujourd\u2019hui dans les projets, parall\u00e8lement au d\u00e9veloppement des infrastructures interm\u00e9diaires propices.<\/p>\n

Ensemble, les gouvernements et l\u2019industrie ont une occasion unique de s\u2019appuyer sur les progr\u00e8s ind\u00e9niables r\u00e9alis\u00e9s au cours des quatre derni\u00e8res ann\u00e9es dans le secteur de l\u2019hydrog\u00e8ne, en d\u00e9gageant des gains environnementaux et socio-\u00e9conomiques pour les \u00e9conomies mondiales ainsi que des avantages en termes de rentabilit\u00e9 pour les syst\u00e8mes \u00e9nerg\u00e9tiques.<\/p>\n

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Hydrogen Insights 2024 pr\u00e9sente les derni\u00e8res perspectives du Hydrogen Council sur l'\u00e9volution du secteur. Il met en lumi\u00e8re les principales tendances des quatre derni\u00e8res ann\u00e9es et partage les derni\u00e8res donn\u00e9es sur le d\u00e9ploiement de projets mondiaux d'hydrog\u00e8ne tout au long de la cha\u00eene de valeur.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":13925,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[131,132,133,125,121,123,122,134,116,124,156,75,118,157,135,136,117,130,115,137,114],"tags":[146],"class_list":["post-13921","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-africa-region-intelligence","category-asia-pacific-region-intelligence","category-central-south-america-region-intelligence","category-cost","category-decarbonization-subject-matter-intelligence","category-electrolyzes","category-energy-transition-subject-matter-intelligence","category-europe-region-intelligence","category-format-intelligence","category-fuel-cells-subject-matter-intelligence","category-industry-subject-matter-intelligence","category-intelligence","category-investment-subject-matter-intelligence","category-market-overview-subject-matter-intelligence","category-middle-east-region-intelligence","category-north-america-region-intelligence","category-policy-subject-matter-intelligence","category-production-subject-matter-intelligence","category-region-intelligence","category-report-format-intelligence","category-subject-matter-intelligence","tag-report"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nHydrogen Insights 2024 | Hydrogen Council<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Hydrogen Insights 2024 offers the Hydrogen Council\u2019s latest perspective on the industry\u2019s evolution. It highlights key trends from the past four years and shares the latest data on global hydrogen project deployment across the value chain.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/hydrogencouncil.com\/fr\/hydrogen-insights-2024\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Hydrogen Insights 2024 | Hydrogen Council\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Hydrogen Insights 2024 offers the Hydrogen Council\u2019s latest perspective on the industry\u2019s evolution. It highlights key trends from the past four years and shares the latest data on global hydrogen project deployment across the value chain.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/hydrogencouncil.com\/fr\/hydrogen-insights-2024\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Hydrogen Council\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2024-09-17T10:53:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2024-09-17T10:53:24+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/hydrogencouncil.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/Hydrogen-Insights-2024-1024x722.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1024\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"722\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Joanna Sampson\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u00c9crit par\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Joanna Sampson\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"4 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/hydrogencouncil.com\/hydrogen-insights-2024\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/hydrogencouncil.com\/hydrogen-insights-2024\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Joanna Sampson\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/hydrogencouncil.com\/#\/schema\/person\/3f87210db7c9c49b2a48493e0c9fc9db\"},\"headline\":\"Hydrogen Insights 2024\",\"datePublished\":\"2024-09-17T10:53:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2024-09-17T10:53:24+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/hydrogencouncil.com\/hydrogen-insights-2024\/\"},\"wordCount\":747,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/hydrogencouncil.com\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/hydrogencouncil.com\/hydrogen-insights-2024\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/hydrogencouncil.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/Hydrogen-Insights-2024.png\",\"keywords\":[\"Report\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Africa\",\"Asia-Pacific\",\"Central & South America\",\"Cost\",\"Decarbonization\",\"Electrolyzes\",\"Energy Transition\",\"Europe\",\"Format\",\"Fuel Cells\",\"Industry\",\"Intelligence\",\"Investment\",\"Market Overview\",\"Middle East\",\"North America\",\"Policy\",\"Production\",\"Region\",\"Report\",\"Subject Matter\"],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/hydrogencouncil.com\/hydrogen-insights-2024\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/hydrogencouncil.com\/hydrogen-insights-2024\/\",\"name\":\"Hydrogen Insights 2024 | Hydrogen Council\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/hydrogencouncil.com\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/hydrogencouncil.com\/hydrogen-insights-2024\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/hydrogencouncil.com\/hydrogen-insights-2024\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/hydrogencouncil.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/Hydrogen-Insights-2024.png\",\"datePublished\":\"2024-09-17T10:53:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2024-09-17T10:53:24+00:00\",\"description\":\"Hydrogen Insights 2024 offers the Hydrogen Council\u2019s latest perspective on the industry\u2019s evolution. 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